The Ecological Costs of Hydropower: The Case of the Lower Subansiri Project

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Shelza Jalan

The Ecological Costs of Hydropower: The Case of the Lower Subansiri Project

Authors: Shelza Jalan

Unique Paper ID: 182669
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
PageNo: 2785-2792

Keywords: Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project Political ecology Hydropower Sustainability Environmental governance Northeast India Ecological displacement River systems Biodiversity

Abstract:
This article critically examines the Lower Subansiri Hydroelectric Project (LSHEP) as a case study of the ecological and political contradictions of India’s hydropower development in Northeast India. Framed under the discourse of renewable energy and national progress, the project reveals deep environmental, social, and institutional failures, ranging from ecological degradation and biodiversity loss to governance breakdown and the marginalization of indigenous communities. Using the lens of political ecology, the article explores how development narratives driven by energy security often overlook the region’s fragile topography, cultural landscapes, and the multi-functional role of rivers. It argues that environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and participatory governance have been weakened in the face of infrastructure expansion. The article calls for a paradigm shift in development planning, one that integrates decentralized renewable alternatives, ecosystem-based approaches, and inclusive decision-making. Ultimately, it questions whether India’s energy ambitions can truly be green if they are built on fragile ecological foundations and the displacement of local knowledge and livelihoods.

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Cite This Article

ISSN: 2349-6002
Volume: 12
Issue: 2
PageNo: 2785-2792

The Ecological Costs of Hydropower: The Case of the Lower Subansiri Project

Available:https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=182669

Impact Factor
8.01 (Year 2024)

UGC Approved
Journal no 47859

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