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@article{202403,
        author = {Mr Aniket Kale and Prof V S Shingade and Prof V V Shelar},
        title = {A Review on Impact of Earthquake and Wind Force on the Structural Behavior of Monopole and Self-Supporting Towers},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {12},
        pages = {6192-6197},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=202403},
        abstract = {With the rapid and exponential increase in the usage of mobiles, a lot of attention is being paid on the telecommunication industry and telecommunication towers in the recent past. Each and every individual is carrying a mobile with him/her nowadays and the demand for telecommunication services has increased. Telecommunication Towers are the only means for coverage area and network reliability. Civil Engineers are involved in the analysis and design of the towers that support the panel antennas, telecommunication equipment, platforms and their foundations. All the equipment’s like mounts, antennas etc. are mounted on the tower which requires Civil engineering expertise. Tower structural calculations include Applied Loads like wind load, dead load, seismic load and design strength of structural steel member on superstructure including connections and foundation.},
        keywords = {Civil engineering, Steel. Dynamic, Wind Load, FEM, Telecommunication Towers.},
        month = {May},
        }