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@article{203706,
        author = {Mr. Gireesh K Hari and Dr. V. Vaithianathan},
        title = {Role of Cardamom Plantations in the Rural Economy of Idukki: A Decadal Analysis (2013–2023)},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {1},
        pages = {266-274},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=203706},
        abstract = {This study provides a comprehensive decadal (2013–2023) analysis of cardamom plantations in Idukki district, Kerala. Using compiled secondary data on area, production, productivity and representative auction prices, the paper employs descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, single and multiple regression models, and extensive diagnostics (VIF, Durbin–Watson, Shapiro–Wilk) to identify key drivers of production. Results indicate that productivity gains, rather than area expansion, primarily explain production increases. Policy recommendations include climate-resilient agronomy, productivity-enhancing extension, price stabilization measures, and support for value addition. Appendix contains full diagnostics and dataset.},
        keywords = {Cardamom; Idukki; Plantation Economy; Productivity; Regression; Rural Development},
        month = {June},
        }