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@article{206170,
author = {DALSTON JOJU},
title = {Fake Job Detection System Using Machine Learning and NLP},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2026},
volume = {13},
number = {2},
pages = {359-363},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=206170},
abstract = {Although online job portals have made job search easier, they have also provided the fraudsters a way to spread fake job listings and thousands of job seekers are fooled every year. In this paper we propose a Fake Job Detection System, developed using Machine Learning (ML) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to categorize job postings as FAKE, SUSPICIOUS or GENUINE. We use a dataset of Kaggle Fake Job Postings, which has 17,880 records with only 4.84% fake records for training and evaluation. The combination of the job title, the company profile, the description and requirements is tokenized and pre-processed and then passed through the TF-IDF vectorizer. We have experimented with three different models - Logistic Regression, Random Forest with equal weights and Random Forest with SMOTE. The best-performing model provided us with 99% accuracy, 86% precision, 84% recall, 0.85 F1-score and 0.984 ROC-AUC. The threshold value has been set at 0.32. The operational system is deployed as a Streamlit web application with features such as confidence meters, keyword highlighting, PDF report generation, and email notifications.},
keywords = {employment fraud, fake job detection, machine learning, natural language processing, Random Forest, SMOTE, Streamlit, text classification, TF-IDF, threshold tuning.},
month = {July},
}
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