SMART HYBRID CHARGING STATION USING SUPER CAPACITOR

  • Unique Paper ID: 208906
  • Volume: 13
  • Issue: 5
  • PageNo: 23-28
  • Abstract:
  • The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased demand for charging infrastructure that is fast, efficient, and grid-friendly. Conventional battery-only charging stations suffer from limited power delivery during peak charging demand, reduced battery cycle life due to high-current stress, and poor transient response to sudden load variations. This paper proposes a Smart Hybrid Charging Station (SHCS) that integrates a supercapacitor bank with a battery energy storage system and renewable input (solar photovoltaic) to form a hybrid energy buffer. The supercapacitor handles high-power, short-duration transients such as fast-charging surges and regenerative pulses, while the battery supplies sustained energy over longer durations, thereby reducing battery degradation and improving overall system efficiency. A bidirectional DC-DC converter with an intelligent energy management algorithm, based on state-of-charge (SoC) monitoring and load-power thresholding, coordinates power flow between the grid, solar input, battery, supercapacitor, and EV load. The proposed architecture, control strategy, and expected performance benefits are discussed, and a comparative analysis with conventional charging stations is presented, showing potential improvements in charging speed, ripple reduction, and battery lifespan.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{208906,
        author = {SAHIL MUJARIYA and Prerna Warade and Bharti Ghatare and Sujal Lohibade},
        title = {SMART HYBRID CHARGING STATION USING SUPER CAPACITOR},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {5},
        pages = {23-28},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=208906},
        abstract = {The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased demand for charging infrastructure that is fast, efficient, and grid-friendly. Conventional battery-only charging stations suffer from limited power delivery during peak charging demand, reduced battery cycle life due to high-current stress, and poor transient response to sudden load variations. This paper proposes a Smart Hybrid Charging Station (SHCS) that integrates a supercapacitor bank with a battery energy storage system and renewable input (solar photovoltaic) to form a hybrid energy buffer. The supercapacitor handles high-power, short-duration transients such as fast-charging surges and regenerative pulses, while the battery supplies sustained energy over longer durations, thereby reducing battery degradation and improving overall system efficiency. A bidirectional DC-DC converter with an intelligent energy management algorithm, based on state-of-charge (SoC) monitoring and load-power thresholding, coordinates power flow between the grid, solar input, battery, supercapacitor, and EV load. The proposed architecture, control strategy, and expected performance benefits are discussed, and a comparative analysis with conventional charging stations is presented, showing potential improvements in charging speed, ripple reduction, and battery lifespan.},
        keywords = {Supercapacitor, Hybrid Energy Storage System, Electric Vehicle Charging, Bidirectional DC-DC Converter, Energy Management System, State of Charge, Renewable Integration, Fast Charging.},
        month = {October},
        }

Cite This Article

MUJARIYA, S., & Warade, P., & Ghatare, B., & Lohibade, S. (2026). SMART HYBRID CHARGING STATION USING SUPER CAPACITOR. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 13(5), 23–28.

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