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@article{187870,
        author = {Ms. Sakshi B. Puri and Ms. Diksha G. Narwade},
        title = {Formulation & Evaluation of Hand Sanitizer Gel containing Infusion of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria Ternatea) as Antibacterial Agent},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {6701-6707},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187870},
        abstract = {Hand hygiene has emerged as one of the most effective preventive measures against microbial transmission, especially in the wake of increased infectious disease outbreaks. Conventional alcohol-based hand sanitizers, although widely used, are often associated with drawbacks such as skin dryness, irritation, and the development of microbial resistance due to repeated exposure to synthetic antimicrobial agents. These limitations have encouraged the exploration of plant-based alternatives that offer both safety and efficacy. Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea), a traditional medicinal plant rich in bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, anthocyanins, tannins, and phenolic constituents, has gained attention for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial and antioxidant potential.

This review focuses on the formulation and evaluation of hand sanitizer gel containing an infusion of Butterfly Pea Flower as a natural antibacterial agent. It encompasses the extraction techniques used to obtain phytochemical-rich infusions, formulation strategies for developing stable gel-based sanitizers, and the scientific basis for the antibacterial activity of Clitoria ternatea. Evaluation parameters including pH, viscosity, spreadability, skin compatibility, antimicrobial efficacy, and stability studies are critically discussed based on existing literature. The incorporation of Butterfly Pea Flower infusion not only enhances antibacterial activity but also imparts additional cosmetic benefits such as natural coloration and antioxidant protection. Overall, the review highlights the potential of Clitoria ternatea–based sanitizers as a promising, eco-friendly, and safe alternative to conventional alcohol-dominant formulations. The findings emphasize the growing relevance of herbal sanitizers in modern pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, encouraging further exploration into optimized natural formulations and standardized evaluation methods for commercial applications.},
        keywords = {Butterfly pea extract, Aloevera, Herbal Hand Sanitizer, Antibacterial activity},
        month = {November},
        }