Agni Karma and Raktamokshana in Shoola Pradhana Vyadhi: A Comparative Classical Analysis

  • Unique Paper ID: 200379
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 12
  • PageNo: 985-989
  • Abstract:
  • Shoola (pain) is one of the most frequent and troubling symptoms encountered in Ayurvedic practice, largely attributed to aggravation of Vata Dosha, often together with blood vitiation (Rakta Dushti), channel obstruction (Srotorodha), and inflammatory changes. Among the para-surgical measures described in Shalya Tantra, Agni Karma (therapeutic cauterization) and Raktamokshana (bloodletting) are regarded as very effective for pain relief. This paper offers a comprehensive conceptual and classical comparison of these two procedures in managing Shoola Pradhana Vyadhi (pain-predominant disorders). A systematic review of classical texts—Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya—along with modern literature on pain was carried out. Each modality has its own specific indications, working mechanisms, and therapeutic benefits based on which Dosha is dominant and the nature of the disease pathology. Agni Karma is indicated for chronic, degenerative pain where Vata and Kapha are the main offenders, providing immediate relief and low recurrence, while Raktamokshana is more suitable for acute, inflammatory pain linked to Pitta and blood vitiation, offering gradual but sustained reduction in inflammation and burning sensation. Choosing the right procedure according to Dosha and tissue involvement is key to achieving good clinical results in pain management, and this study underscores the value of individualized treatment selection rooted in Ayurvedic principles.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{200379,
        author = {Dr Vaibhav Rameshrao Manjare},
        title = {Agni Karma and Raktamokshana in Shoola Pradhana Vyadhi: A Comparative Classical Analysis},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {12},
        pages = {985-989},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=200379},
        abstract = {Shoola (pain) is one of the most frequent and troubling symptoms encountered in Ayurvedic practice, largely attributed to aggravation of Vata Dosha, often together with blood vitiation (Rakta Dushti), channel obstruction (Srotorodha), and inflammatory changes. Among the para-surgical measures described in Shalya Tantra, Agni Karma (therapeutic cauterization) and Raktamokshana (bloodletting) are regarded as very effective for pain relief. This paper offers a comprehensive conceptual and classical comparison of these two procedures in managing Shoola Pradhana Vyadhi (pain-predominant disorders). A systematic review of classical texts—Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, Ashtanga Hridaya—along with modern literature on pain was carried out. Each modality has its own specific indications, working mechanisms, and therapeutic benefits based on which Dosha is dominant and the nature of the disease pathology. Agni Karma is indicated for chronic, degenerative pain where Vata and Kapha are the main offenders, providing immediate relief and low recurrence, while Raktamokshana is more suitable for acute, inflammatory pain linked to Pitta and blood vitiation, offering gradual but sustained reduction in inflammation and burning sensation. Choosing the right procedure according to Dosha and tissue involvement is key to achieving good clinical results in pain management, and this study underscores the value of individualized treatment selection rooted in Ayurvedic principles.},
        keywords = {Agni Karma, Raktamokshana, Shoola, Vata Vyadhi, Rakta Dushti, Pain Management},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

Manjare, D. V. R. (2026). Agni Karma and Raktamokshana in Shoola Pradhana Vyadhi: A Comparative Classical Analysis. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(12), 985–989.

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