Real Time Energy Monitoring System with AI Driven Automation

  • Unique Paper ID: 203626
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 12
  • PageNo: 11129-11135
  • Abstract:
  • This paper presents the design and implementation of an intelligent smart home IoT system that integrates embedded hardware, computer vision, and cloud-based alerting into a unified real-time monitoring and automation platform. The system is built around an ESP32 microcontroller, which functions as the central sensor hub communicating with a Python-based Flask web server through USB serial using a structured JSON protocol. The architecture is modular, reliable, and scalable, making it suitable for both residential and small-scale commercial applications. The hardware layer incorporates a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, MQ-2 gas sensor, flame sensor, dual ultrasonic sensors for distance measurement, a PIR motion sensor, and a voltage sensor. A key feature is the dual-mode human detection capability: sensor-based detection using PIR and ultrasonic sensors, and AI-powered detection using YOLOv8 for real-time person identification via a live webcam feed. The system also incorporates a Telegram-based instant alert mechanism for critical safety events including gas leakage, fire, and abnormal temperature. Simulation results confirm that the system achieves reliable real-time monitoring, accurate multi-sensor data fusion, and effective AI-driven automation for smart home environments.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{203626,
        author = {Dr S Sri Gowri and K.G.VENKATA KRISHNA},
        title = {Real Time Energy Monitoring System with AI Driven Automation},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {12},
        pages = {11129-11135},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=203626},
        abstract = {This paper presents the design and implementation of an intelligent smart home IoT system that integrates embedded hardware, computer vision, and cloud-based alerting into a unified real-time monitoring and automation platform. The system is built around an ESP32 microcontroller, which functions as the central sensor hub communicating with a Python-based Flask web server through USB serial using a structured JSON protocol. The architecture is modular, reliable, and scalable, making it suitable for both residential and small-scale commercial applications. The hardware layer incorporates a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, MQ-2 gas sensor, flame sensor, dual ultrasonic sensors for distance measurement, a PIR motion sensor, and a voltage sensor. A key feature is the dual-mode human detection capability: sensor-based detection using PIR and ultrasonic sensors, and AI-powered detection using YOLOv8 for real-time person identification via a live webcam feed. The system also incorporates a Telegram-based instant alert mechanism for critical safety events including gas leakage, fire, and abnormal temperature. Simulation results confirm that the system achieves reliable real-time monitoring, accurate multi-sensor data fusion, and effective AI-driven automation for smart home environments.},
        keywords = {ESP32, IoT, YOLOv8, Smart Home Automation, Real-Time Monitoring, Flask, Telegram Alerts, Sensor Fusion, Energy Monitoring, Computer Vision.},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

Gowri, D. S. S., & KRISHNA, K. (2026). Real Time Energy Monitoring System with AI Driven Automation. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(12), 11129–11135.

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