Detection of Underground cable fault using Arduino and GSM module

  • Unique Paper ID: 147902
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 382-386
  • Abstract:
  • The main objective of this project is to detect the faults and abnormalities occurring in underground cables using an arduino. The basic idea behind the working of this project is ohms law .At the feeder end, when a DC voltage is applied, based on the location of fault in the cable, the value of current also changes. So in case of a short circuit fault like L-G or L-L fault the change in voltage value measured across the resistor is then fed to the in-built ADC of the arduino. This value is processed by the arduino and the fault is calculated in terms of distance from the base station .This value is sent to the LCD interfaced to the arduino board and it displays exact location of the fault from the base station in kilometers for all the three phases. This project is arranged with a set of resistors which represent the length of the cable. At every known kilometer fault switches are placed to induce faults manually. Finally the fault distance can be determined.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2025 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{147902,
        author = {p yogendra and Srinivasa acharya and P. Hari chandana and M. Venkataramana and K. Satyanarayan},
        title = {Detection of Underground cable fault using Arduino and GSM module},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {},
        volume = {5},
        number = {11},
        pages = {382-386},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=147902},
        abstract = {The main objective of this project is to detect the faults and abnormalities occurring in underground cables using an arduino. The basic idea behind the working of this project is ohms law .At the feeder end, when a DC voltage is applied, based on the location of fault in the cable, the value of current also changes. So in case of a short circuit fault like L-G or L-L fault the change in voltage value measured across the resistor is then fed to the in-built ADC of the arduino. This value is processed by the arduino and the fault is calculated in terms of distance from the base station .This value is sent to the LCD interfaced to the arduino board and it displays exact location of the fault from the base station in kilometers for all the three phases. This project is arranged with a set of resistors which represent the length of the cable. At every known kilometer fault switches are placed to induce faults manually. Finally the fault distance can be determined.},
        keywords = {Arduino  UNO, Underground
Fault, Resistance ,LCD
},
        month = {},
        }

Cite This Article

  • ISSN: 2349-6002
  • Volume: 5
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 382-386

Detection of Underground cable fault using Arduino and GSM module

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