Deviation of Chemical Properties of Kithul (Caryota urens) Flour Obtained from Five Different Growing Areas in Sri Lanka.
Author(s):
J A A C Wijesinghe, I. Wicramasinghe, K.H Saranandha
Keywords:
Kithul flour, Caryota urens, chemical composition, Kithul growing area, mineral content, proximate analysis
Abstract
Kithul (Caryota urens) flour is a good ingredient for food applications having considerable gelling property. The objectives of this study were to analyze the proximate composition of Kithul flour and study differences among flour samples from five main Kithul growing areas in Sri Lanka. Kithul flour (Caryota urens) samples were collected from both household and commercial markets representing five main Kithul growing districts in Sri Lanka namely Rathnapura , Kegalle, Kandy, Matale and Kurunegala district . According to the results of proximate analysis, there were significant differences (p<0.05) among flour samples obtained from the selected districts in Sri Lanka with respect to moisture content, ash ,total fat, protein and crude fiber. As per the results moisture content ranged from 8.58% to 11.41% while protein content ranged from 0.92 to 1.09 g/100g (dry basis) .Mean value of the total fat content was 0.36± 0.09g/100g (dry basis) and Crude fiber content and ash content were ranged from 0.85 to 1.34 g/100g (dry basis) and 0.24% to 1.12%,respectively . However, no significant differences (P>0.05) were presented among samples for analyzed three minerals (Na, Fe, and Zn). Calcium content of the Kithul flour was significantly lower (p<0.05) in samples from Kandy (38.95 ± 12.07 mg/100g) compared to those from all other districts, while Potassium content was lower (p<0.05) in flour from Kandy (28.22± 3.57 mg/100g) compared to samples from other four districts. Analyzed results revealed that there were significant differences among Kithul flour samples obtained from five main growing districts with respect to chemical composition except Sodium, Iron and Zinc content, which could be a considerable point for using composite Kithul flour from different growing areas for future food applications
Article Details
Unique Paper ID: 142441

Publication Volume & Issue: Volume 2, Issue 2

Page(s): 67 - 76
Article Preview & Download


Share This Article

Conference Alert

NCSST-2023

AICTE Sponsored National Conference on Smart Systems and Technologies

Last Date: 25th November 2023

SWEC- Management

LATEST INNOVATION’S AND FUTURE TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT

Last Date: 7th November 2023

Latest Publication

Go To Issue



Call For Paper

Volume 10 Issue 1

Last Date for paper submitting for March Issue is 25 June 2023

About Us

IJIRT.org enables door in research by providing high quality research articles in open access market.

Send us any query related to your research on editor@ijirt.org

Social Media

Google Verified Reviews

Contact Details

Telephone:6351679790
Email: editor@ijirt.org
Website: ijirt.org

Policies

Important Links

Browse Rsearch papers