Existential Quest and the Meaning of Life in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Anita Desai’s Voices in the City

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Dr.G.Sadhana

Existential Quest and the Meaning of Life in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Anita Desai’s Voices in the City

Authors: Dr.G.Sadhana

Unique Paper ID: 152621
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
PageNo: 967-969

Keywords: agony disillusion existentialism outlaw realisation

Abstract:
Existence, being the first principle of existentialism, means the â€˜hereâ€™ and â€˜nowâ€™ of being. Essence being the second, is the â€˜whatâ€™ of this being. Hence the basic idea of existentialism is that manâ€™s existence is prior to his essence, that is his being â€˜hereâ€™ and â€˜nowâ€™ precedes his being â€˜somethingâ€™. As Jean Paul Sartre puts it â€œMan first of all exists, encounters himself, surges up in the world and defines himself afterwardsâ€. He is a free individual in the sense of not being determined but his freedom burdens him with a sense of responsibility. He is a â€˜being-for-itselfâ€™ and tries to live beyond himself. Man begins the journey of his life with romantic dreams and ideals but ultimately ends up disillusioned â€“ as an existentialist. But he is different from a romantic pessimist or a nihilist. He makes conscious efforts to discover the meaning of his existence amidst the meaninglessness of life. This is what is called by the existentialist thinkers as â€˜new existentialismâ€™ which is been discussed in this paper with reference to the protagonists in the novels Heart of Darkness and Voices in the City.

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ISSN: 2349-6002
Volume: 8
Issue: 3
PageNo: 967-969

Existential Quest and the Meaning of Life in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Anita Desai’s Voices in the City

Available:https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=152621

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Journal no 47859

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