Veer Savarkar and the Evolution of Hindutva: Ideological Foundations and Contemporary Implications
Author(s):
Dr. Pushpa Joshi
Keywords:
Hindutva, Veer Savarkar, cultural nationalism, Indian politics, Bharatiya Janata Party, secularism, communal polarization, Indian identity.
Abstract
This research paper explores the evolution of Veer Savarkar's concept of Hindutva and its profound impact on Indian politics, both historically and in contemporary times. Hindutva, as articulated by Savarkar, represents a form of cultural nationalism that seeks to unify Hindus under a common heritage and identity, distinct from the religious practices of Hinduism. The study provides a detailed biography of Savarkar, highlighting his early life, political activism, and ideological shift towards Hindutva. It examines the core principles and ideological foundations of Hindutva, including cultural nationalism, historical continuity, and the exclusionary definition of Indian identity. Historically, Hindutva offered an ideological counterpoint to the secular nationalism promoted by the Indian National Congress, contributing to the formation of the Hindu Mahasabha and inspiring revolutionary movements against British rule. In contemporary times, the influence of Hindutva is evident in the rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), shaping policies and governance through the promotion of Hindu cultural values and legislative measures such as the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). The paper also analytically discusses the criticisms and controversies surrounding Hindutva, including its exclusionary nature, communal polarization, and challenges to India's secular framework. It addresses the ethical and moral implications of Hindutva, balancing the perspectives of cultural revitalization and political mobilization with the potential risks of exclusion and communal tension. By providing a comprehensive analysis of Hindutva's impact, this research aims to foster informed and constructive dialogues about the future of Indian democracy and the principles guiding its evolution.
Article Details
Unique Paper ID: 166960

Publication Volume & Issue: Volume 11, Issue 3

Page(s): 47 - 54
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