Author Login IJIRT Partner Network (IPN) Login

Hyperekplexia or Epilepsy ? A Diagnostic Challenge In Infantile Apneic Event

  • Unique Paper ID: 174747
  • Volume: 11
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 449-451
  • Abstract:
  • Background -Hyperekplexia is an often underrecognized motor disorder in infants that closely resembles epilepsy. It is characterized by recurrent and exaggerated startle responses, along with brief episodes of intense, generalized muscle stiffness (hypertonia) triggered by sudden auditory or tactile stimuli, often occurring from birth. Case presentation – A 4-month-old male infant presented with abnormal movements of the upper and lower limbs, associated with bluish discoloration of the face, lips, and body. These episodes occurred approximately 5-6 times per day, each lasting less than 2 minutes. The child also exhibited a history of exaggerated startle reflex. There was no improvement in the episodes following treatment with anti-seizure medications, including levetiracetam. However, a noticeable decrease in the frequency of episodes was observed after the initiation of clonazepam. Conclusion – This case report underscores the importance of considering hyperekplexia in the differential diagnosis of unexplained abnormal movements in infants and highlights the potential therapeutic role of clonazepam in managing this condition. Further investigation into the underlying genetic or neurophysiological mechanisms of hyperekplexia may enhance diagnostic and treatment approaches.
Download article email to a friend

Cite This Article

  • ISSN: 2349-6002
  • Volume: 11
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 449-451

Hyperekplexia or Epilepsy ? A Diagnostic Challenge In Infantile Apneic Event

Related Articles

Impact Factor
8.01 (Year 2024)
UGC Approved
Journal no 47859

Join Our IPN

IJIRT Partner Network

Submit your research paper and those of your network (friends, colleagues, or peers) through your IPN account, and receive 800 INR for each paper that gets published.

Join Now

Latest Publication

Archive

View More

Recent Conferences

NCSEM 2024

National Conference on Sustainable Engineering and Management - 2024 Last Date: 15th March 2024

Submit inquiry