Observation of blood infected by Cypermethrin and Fenvalerate through immunological test in Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758)

  • Unique Paper ID: 170877
  • PageNo: 2343-2347
  • Abstract:
  • The observational relevance of two different immunological tests conducted on Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) using two pesticides, Fenvalerate and Cypermethrin, reveals significant changes in the blood smear slides prepared during the tests. The fish were acclimatized to the pesticides for 96 hours (4 days) in two separate tanks. The concentrations of the toxic agents, Cypermethrin and Fenvalerate, were set at 0.25 µg/L (LC50 ¼) from a 20EC stock solution and 25 µg/L (LC50 1/10), respectively. These concentrations were maintained throughout the study, with observations made at 24-hour intervals to assess acute toxicity at lethal concentrations.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{170877,
        author = {Dr. PRIYA KUMAR},
        title = {Observation of blood infected by Cypermethrin and Fenvalerate through immunological test in Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758)},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2024},
        volume = {11},
        number = {7},
        pages = {2343-2347},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=170877},
        abstract = {The observational relevance of two different immunological tests conducted on Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) using two pesticides, Fenvalerate and Cypermethrin, reveals significant changes in the blood smear slides prepared during the tests. The fish were acclimatized to the pesticides for 96 hours (4 days) in two separate tanks. The concentrations of the toxic agents, Cypermethrin and Fenvalerate, were set at 0.25 µg/L (LC50 ¼) from a 20EC stock solution and 25 µg/L (LC50 1/10), respectively. These concentrations were maintained throughout the study, with observations made at 24-hour intervals to assess acute toxicity at lethal concentrations.},
        keywords = {Blood Smear Slide preparation, Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cypermethrin, Fenvalerate, Immunological test, Immunotoxicities, Toxicology.},
        month = {December},
        }

Cite This Article

KUMAR, D. P. (2024). Observation of blood infected by Cypermethrin and Fenvalerate through immunological test in Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758). International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 11(7), 2343–2347.

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