Title: Exploring the Endocrine Disrupting Effects of BPA and Phthalates in Consumer Plastics: Implications for Human Health and Safer Alternatives

  • Unique Paper ID: 171501
  • PageNo: 544-546
  • Abstract:
  • The widespread use of Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates in consumer plastics, including food containers, medical devices, and children's toys, raises significant concerns regarding their endocrine-disrupting effects. These chemicals interfere with the body's hormonal balance, potentially leading to a range of adverse health effects such as reproductive toxicity, developmental abnormalities, and metabolic disorders. This review aims to explore the mechanisms of action of BPA and phthalates as endocrine disruptors, assess their implications for human health, and evaluate the effectiveness of safer alternatives. Given the growing evidence of their harmful effects, it is crucial to explore alternatives, such as BPA-free plastics, bioplastics, and non-plastic materials, to mitigate health risks while promoting sustainability. This paper also discusses the need for stricter regulatory standards and greater public awareness to reduce the human exposure to these chemicals.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{171501,
        author = {Kanhaiya S Patel},
        title = {Title: Exploring the Endocrine Disrupting Effects of BPA and Phthalates in Consumer Plastics: Implications for Human Health and Safer Alternatives},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {8},
        pages = {544-546},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=171501},
        abstract = {The widespread use of Bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates in consumer plastics, including food containers, medical devices, and children's toys, raises significant concerns regarding their endocrine-disrupting effects. These chemicals interfere with the body's hormonal balance, potentially leading to a range of adverse health effects such as reproductive toxicity, developmental abnormalities, and metabolic disorders. This review aims to explore the mechanisms of action of BPA and phthalates as endocrine disruptors, assess their implications for human health, and evaluate the effectiveness of safer alternatives. Given the growing evidence of their harmful effects, it is crucial to explore alternatives, such as BPA-free plastics, bioplastics, and non-plastic materials, to mitigate health risks while promoting sustainability. This paper also discusses the need for stricter regulatory standards and greater public awareness to reduce the human exposure to these chemicals.},
        keywords = {BPA, phthalates, endocrine disruption, human health, reproductive toxicity, developmental effects, safer alternatives, plastic chemicals, environmental health, sustainability.},
        month = {January},
        }

Cite This Article

Patel, K. S. (2025). Title: Exploring the Endocrine Disrupting Effects of BPA and Phthalates in Consumer Plastics: Implications for Human Health and Safer Alternatives. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 11(8), 544–546.

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