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@article{175136,
        author = {Sanika Atul Inamdar},
        title = {Essential Technologies and Services in 5G Mobile Networks},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {11},
        pages = {7176-7184},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=175136},
        abstract = {The fifth generation (5G) mobile networks are poised to transform everything we know about telecommunications and mobile internet due to the predicted increases in speed and connectivity paired with decreases in latency. This paper analyses the basic technologies and services that comprise 5G telecommunications, mostly related to innovations in mobile and wireless technologies, as well as in photonics and optical communications, and cognitive radio. Millimetre wave ranges and ultra-low latency responding to the requirements of new applications, such as self-driving automobiles, real-time virtual interaction, and automized industrial processes, are presented in this paper. This paper also discusses the vital contribution of millimetre wave photonics and optical communication in providing high-capacity backhaul to 5G networks through optical fibres where data seamlessly flows across the entire network infrastructure. This paper also discusses cognitive radio technology for its potential to manage the use of wireless communication spectrum and improve network performance and reliability. Furthermore, this essay analyses the 5G services and applications, including enabling technologies such as enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC), and massive machine type communication (mMTC). It also analyses the effects of edge computing, network slicing, massive MIMO, and artificial intelligence (AI), which will facilitate the next era of connectivity and determine the future of wireless communication. It highlights the potential of 5G to transform industries, enhance user experience, and stimulate innovative solutions in healthcare, transportation, and entertainment, among other fields.},
        keywords = {About four(minimum) key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas.},
        month = {April},
        }