Intelligent Automatic Accident Detection System Using GPS and GSM Modem

  • Unique Paper ID: 176136
  • PageNo: 5403-5408
  • Abstract:
  • The adding number of road accidents has stressed the critical need for effective accident discovery and reporting systems to minimize response time and potentially save lives. This design presents an Intelligent Automatic Accident Detection System designed using Arduino UNO, GPS, GSM SIM900A, MPU6050(Accelerometer and Gyroscope), a 16x2 LCD display, buzzer, Bluetooth module, and a motor driver controlling four motors. The MPU6050 detector continuously monitors the vehicle’s stir and exposure. In the event of an unforeseen impact or rollover indicating a possible accident, the system automatically triggers the alert medium. The GPS module acquires the real- position of the vehicle, which is also transmitted via the GSM SIM900A to apre-defined exigency contact as an SMS, including the latitude and longitude of the accident spot. contemporaneously, a buzzer is actuated to warn near individualities, and the LCD display shows applicable information for on-point askers. Bluetooth is integrated to grease original monitoring and control during testing. Also, the system incorporates a motor driver to pretend the movement of the robotic vehicle, enhancing its real-time perpetration during testing phases. The entire setup aims to give a cost-effective, real- time, and automated accident discovery and alert system that can significantly reduce the detention in exigency response, particularly in remote or less accessible areas.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{176136,
        author = {Sonu H Patel and Sri Vidya B R and Khushi Kumari and Pooja and Mrs. Janhavi Doddamani},
        title = {Intelligent Automatic Accident Detection System Using GPS and GSM Modem},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {11},
        pages = {5403-5408},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=176136},
        abstract = {The adding number of road accidents has stressed the critical need for effective accident discovery and reporting systems to minimize response time and potentially save lives. This design presents an Intelligent Automatic Accident Detection System designed using Arduino UNO, GPS, GSM SIM900A, MPU6050(Accelerometer and Gyroscope), a 16x2 LCD display, buzzer, Bluetooth module, and a motor driver controlling four motors. The MPU6050 detector continuously monitors the vehicle’s stir and exposure. In the event of an unforeseen impact or rollover indicating a possible accident, the system automatically triggers the alert medium. The GPS module acquires the real- position of the vehicle, which is also transmitted via the GSM SIM900A to apre-defined exigency contact as an SMS, including the latitude and longitude of the accident spot. contemporaneously, a buzzer is actuated to warn near individualities, and the LCD display shows applicable information for on-point askers. Bluetooth is integrated to grease original monitoring and control during testing. Also, the system incorporates a motor driver to pretend the movement of the robotic vehicle, enhancing its real-time perpetration during testing phases. The entire setup aims to give a cost-effective, real- time, and automated accident discovery and alert system that can significantly reduce the detention in exigency response, particularly in remote or less accessible areas.},
        keywords = {Accident Detection, Arduino UNO, GSM SIM 900A, GPS Module, MPU6050, Buzzer, LCD Display, Bluetooth, Motor Driver.},
        month = {April},
        }

Cite This Article

Patel, S. H., & R, S. V. B., & Kumari, K., & Pooja, , & Doddamani, M. J. (2025). Intelligent Automatic Accident Detection System Using GPS and GSM Modem. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 11(11), 5403–5408.

Related Articles