IOT BASED ADVANCED UNDERGROUND COAL MINE DETECTION AND AUTO ALERT SYSTEM FOR COAL MINE WORKERS

  • Unique Paper ID: 178655
  • PageNo: 4372-4375
  • Abstract:
  • Underground coal mining poses serious safety risks due to toxic gases, high temperatures, and rising water levels. This project introduces an IoT-based Coal Mine Safety Monitoring System using the ESP32 microcontroller for real-time hazard detection. It integrates BMP180 for pressure/temperature, MQ2 for flammable gas detection, and a soil moisture sensor for water level monitoring. A red LED and buzzer alert in unsafe conditions, while a green LED indicates safety. A relay-activated DC fan provides ventilation during poor air quality. Sensor data is displayed locally via an I2C LCD and remotely through the Blynk IoT app, allowing mobile-based monitoring. This smart, low-cost system improves mine safety through automation, wireless alerts, and quick emergency response—making it ideal for scalable deployment in modern mining operations.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{178655,
        author = {Mrs.M.Jagruthi and B.Sai Pavan and B.Vinod Kumar and D. Ram Kalyan Chakravarthi},
        title = {IOT BASED ADVANCED UNDERGROUND COAL MINE DETECTION AND AUTO ALERT SYSTEM FOR COAL MINE WORKERS},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {12},
        pages = {4372-4375},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=178655},
        abstract = {Underground coal mining poses serious safety risks due to toxic gases, high temperatures, and rising water levels. This project introduces an IoT-based Coal Mine Safety Monitoring System using the ESP32 microcontroller for real-time hazard detection. It integrates BMP180 for pressure/temperature, MQ2 for flammable gas detection, and a soil moisture sensor for water level monitoring. A red LED and buzzer alert in unsafe conditions, while a green LED indicates safety. A relay-activated DC fan provides ventilation during poor air quality. Sensor data is displayed locally via an I2C LCD and remotely through the Blynk IoT app, allowing mobile-based monitoring. This smart, low-cost system improves mine safety through automation, wireless alerts, and quick emergency response—making it ideal for scalable deployment in modern mining operations.},
        keywords = {Coal Mine Safety, Real-time Monitoring, Hazard Detection, ESP32, BMP180},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

Mrs.M.Jagruthi, , & Pavan, B., & Kumar, B., & Chakravarthi, D. R. K. (2025). IOT BASED ADVANCED UNDERGROUND COAL MINE DETECTION AND AUTO ALERT SYSTEM FOR COAL MINE WORKERS. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 11(12), 4372–4375.

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