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@article{179923,
        author = {Sai Deepak V and Manoj H A and G K Sri Hari and Chandan B R},
        title = {GSM Based Smart Irrigation System},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {12},
        pages = {8994-8997},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=179923},
        abstract = {Water scarcity and inefficient irrigation methods continue to challenge agriculture worldwide. This paper presents a GSM-based smart irrigation system using soil moisture sensing, SMS communication, and relay- based pump control. The system aims to optimize water use, reduce manual labor, and improve crop yield in resource-limited rural areas. Field trials on a 5-acre farm demonstrate significant water savings and ease of use. Index Terms—Smart irrigation, GSM, soil moisture sensor, Arduino, sustainable agriculture, remote monitoring. This paper presents the design and implementation of a GSM- based Smart Irrigation System to address water usage challenges in agriculture. The system employs sensors to monitor soil moisture and environmental conditions, and communicates via GSM to alert farmers and control irrigation. The use of GSM ensures reliable operation even in remote areas without internet connectivity. By automating irrigation based on real-time data, the system minimizes water wastage and maximizes crop productivity.},
        keywords = {Smart Irrigation, GSM, Soil Moisture Sensor, Automation, Embedded Systems, Water Conservation.},
        month = {May},
        }