DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER WITH DC MOTOR DRIVE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATION

  • Unique Paper ID: 183370
  • PageNo: 1621-1627
  • Abstract:
  • The increasing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient transportation has accelerated research into advanced electric vehicle (EV) technologies. This paper presents the design, simulation, and validation of a bidirectional DC-DC converter integrated with a DC motor drive system for EV applications. The proposed architecture enables efficient power management by supporting both motoring and regenerative braking modes, facilitating two-way energy flow between the battery and traction motor. A Proportional-Integral (PI) controller is employed to ensure precise speed regulation, stable voltage and current control, and seamless mode transitions. Comprehensive modelling is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink to analyse system dynamics under varied operating scenarios, including acceleration, constant-speed cruising, and deceleration. Simulation results confirm that up to 25% of braking energy can be recuperated and stored, extending the vehicle’s range and improving battery utilization. A laboratory prototype further validates the simulation, demonstrating close alignment in current, voltage, and speed profiles. The study affirms the practical viability of bidirectional converter technology in next-generation EV powertrains, highlighting significant gains in energy efficiency, operational flexibility, and environmental sustainability.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{183370,
        author = {BHARATH KUMAR A and PARTH SARATHI PANIGRAHY},
        title = {DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER WITH DC MOTOR DRIVE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATION},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {3},
        pages = {1621-1627},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=183370},
        abstract = {The increasing demand for sustainable and energy-efficient transportation has accelerated research into advanced electric vehicle (EV) technologies. This paper presents the design, simulation, and validation of a bidirectional DC-DC converter integrated with a DC motor drive system for EV applications. The proposed architecture enables efficient power management by supporting both motoring and regenerative braking modes, facilitating two-way energy flow between the battery and traction motor. A Proportional-Integral (PI) controller is employed to ensure precise speed regulation, stable voltage and current control, and seamless mode transitions. Comprehensive modelling is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink to analyse system dynamics under varied operating scenarios, including acceleration, constant-speed cruising, and deceleration. Simulation results confirm that up to 25% of braking energy can be recuperated and stored, extending the vehicle’s range and improving battery utilization. A laboratory prototype further validates the simulation, demonstrating close alignment in current, voltage, and speed profiles. The study affirms the practical viability of bidirectional converter technology in next-generation EV powertrains, highlighting significant gains in energy efficiency, operational flexibility, and environmental sustainability.},
        keywords = {EV, DC, AC, PI, PMDC, PWM, MOSFETs, SOC.},
        month = {August},
        }

Cite This Article

A, B. K., & PANIGRAHY, P. S. (2025). DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A BIDIRECTIONAL DC-DC CONVERTER WITH DC MOTOR DRIVE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE APPLICATION. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(3), 1621–1627.

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