IoT-Driven Drone System for Patient Heart Rate and Environmental Monitoring

  • Unique Paper ID: 183381
  • PageNo: 1603-1608
  • Abstract:
  • - In remote and disaster-affected regions, timely health monitoring and environmental assessment remain significant challenges due to limited access to medical infrastructure. This paper presents an IoT-driven drone system designed to monitor a patient’s heart rate and environmental conditions such as temperature and rainfall in real-time. The system integrates a Pulse Sensor, DHT11 temperature & humidity sensor, Rain Sensor Module, and DFPlayer Mini with an Arduino Uno to provide vital health data and environmental alerts remotely. Live pulse rate visualization is achieved using Python's Matplotlib for better understanding and analysis. The drone acts as a mobile platform, ensuring flexible deployment in inaccessible areas. Alerts are provided through a buzzer and audio prompts for immediate notification during abnormal conditions. The proposed system offers a cost-effective and portable solution for remote health monitoring, enhancing rapid response capabilities and enabling proactive healthcare support in critical scenarios.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{183381,
        author = {Saian Datta and Saiam Datta and prof. Sanjukta Mishra},
        title = {IoT-Driven Drone System for Patient Heart Rate and Environmental Monitoring},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {3},
        pages = {1603-1608},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=183381},
        abstract = {- In remote and disaster-affected regions, timely health monitoring and environmental assessment remain significant challenges due to limited access to medical infrastructure. This paper presents an IoT-driven drone system designed to monitor a patient’s heart rate and environmental conditions such as temperature and rainfall in real-time. The system integrates a Pulse Sensor, DHT11 temperature & humidity sensor, Rain Sensor Module, and DFPlayer Mini with an Arduino Uno to provide vital health data and environmental alerts remotely. Live pulse rate visualization is achieved using Python's Matplotlib for better understanding and analysis. The drone acts as a mobile platform, ensuring flexible deployment in inaccessible areas. Alerts are provided through a buzzer and audio prompts for immediate notification during abnormal conditions. The proposed system offers a cost-effective and portable solution for remote health monitoring, enhancing rapid response capabilities and enabling proactive healthcare support in critical scenarios.},
        keywords = {Drone, IoT Sensors, Remote Health Monitoring, Pulse Sensor, Arduino Uno, Environmental Monitoring, Real-Time Alerts},
        month = {August},
        }

Cite This Article

Datta, S., & Datta, S., & Mishra, P. S. (2025). IoT-Driven Drone System for Patient Heart Rate and Environmental Monitoring. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(3), 1603–1608.

Related Articles