Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

@article{184403,
        author = {Prof. Mr. Kishorkumar Gopalrao Kokane and Miss. Shital Anil Gaikwad and Miss. Archana Bhanudas Pathare and Miss. Anuradha Gopichand Salve},
        title = {IOT based Hydroponic Monitoring and Controlling System},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {4},
        pages = {1595-1600},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=184403},
        abstract = {Hydroponic is a method where the crops are grown in the absence of soil the nutrients that are acquired from the soil are given to them artificially. This soil less culture of originating crops often involves their roots to be immersed in the nutrient solution along. with some gravels or perlite medium The maximum yield is achieved by the supply of sufficient quantity of nutrients optimum microclimatic conditions Hydroponic farming, known for its precise environmental control, benefits from IoT's real-time monitoring and automation. The review covers hydroponics basics, IoT's role in agriculture, monitoring parameters (pH, EC, etc.), sensor types, and hardware/software components. It evaluates existing systems, discusses challenges, and outlines future directions. Ultimately, IoT promises to revolutionize hydroponic agriculture, enhancing sustainability and productivity},
        keywords = {Hydroponics, IoT, pH sensor, temperature sensor, smart agriculture, real-time monitoring, automation, cloud platform},
        month = {September},
        }