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@article{185055,
        author = {Dr.Basavaraja H.N},
        title = {A study on Rural Infrastructure and Rural Development in Karnataka},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {5},
        pages = {173-178},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=185055},
        abstract = {Rural infrastructure forms the foundation of socio-economic transformation, particularly in agrarian states like Karnataka where more than half of the population depends on agriculture and allied activities. This study examines the interlinkages between rural infrastructure and rural development in Karnataka during the period 2015–2025, focusing on key sectors such as rural roads, electrification, drinking water, sanitation, irrigation, and digital connectivity. Using both primary and secondary data, the research adopts a mixed-method approach combining statistical analysis with qualitative field insights to evaluate the progress and impact of infrastructure development on rural livelihoods, agricultural productivity, education, health, and poverty reduction.
The highlight significant improvements in rural connectivity through PMGSY, universal household electrification under Saubhagya, and enhanced water supply coverage through the Jal Jeevan Mission. Digital infrastructure expansion under Bharat Net has further enabled access to services, markets, and e-governance. However, disparities persist across regions, with northern Karnataka lagging behind the southern districts in terms of infrastructure quality, sustainability, and equitable distribution. The study concludes that while infrastructure development has positively influenced rural development indicators, challenges of maintenance, governance, and inclusivity remain critical. Strengthening local institutions and adopting integrated policy frameworks are essential for achieving sustainable rural transformation in Karnataka.},
        keywords = {},
        month = {October},
        }