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@article{185405,
        author = {Dr. Y N Mamatha and Mohan N and Hemanth S Yadav and Harshith R Yadav and Hemanth S},
        title = {Low-Cost CNC Plotter Design, Development, and Evaluation of an Affordable and Sustainable Automation System},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {5},
        pages = {3964-3967},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=185405},
        abstract = {This paper demonstrates how researchers designed and evaluated a DIY CD-ROM CNC plotter that operates through upcycled CD-ROM drives as its key movement components while costing little for production. Our target is building a simple CNC machine that performs precision drawing along with basic engraving operations and small automation routines through budget-friendly construction. The Arduino microcontroller serves as the power system which executes G-code commands and manages motors to obtain precise plotting. The research shows what repurposed electronic waste from obsolete devices can achieve when used to make operating machines. This document provides extensive examination of mechanical elements alongside electrical construction details and software configuration aspects.},
        keywords = {DIY, CD-ROM, CNC plotter, low-cost, Arduino, automation, G-code, open-source},
        month = {October},
        }