The Hypoglycemic and hypolidaenuc effect of increasing dosages of Allium cepa Aqueous extracts on Alloxan -Induced diabetic Rattus Norvegicus

  • Unique Paper ID: 186012
  • PageNo: 4084-4087
  • Abstract:
  • This study investigated the hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic effects of increasing doses of Allium cepa (onion) aqueous extract in alloxan-induced diabetic Rattus norvegicus. Sixty-three adult Wistar rats were used, of which fifty-four were rendered diabetic through intraperitoneal administration of alloxan monohydrate (150 mg/kg). The diabetic rats were treated for six weeks with A. cepa aqueous extract at doses of 200, 250, and 300 mg/kg, while standard drug controls received glibenclamide at 2.5, 3.8, and 5.0 mg/kg. Blood glucose, total serum lipids, and cholesterol were analysed using standard biochemical methods. The results showed that A. cepa extract produced a dose-dependent and statistically significant (p < 0.05) reduction in blood glucose, total lipids, and cholesterol levels compared to diabetic controls. The maximum effect was observed at 300 mg/kg, which closely approximated the hypoglycaemic action of glibenclamide. These findings suggest that A. cepa contains bioactive compounds capable of modulating glucose and lipid metabolism and may serve as a potential natural therapeutic agent for the management of diabetes mellitus and its associated lipid abnormalities.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{186012,
        author = {Dr. Kshitija P. Deshmukh and Miss. Supriya D. Sawant and Mr.Vishal Giri and Mr. Vishal Rathod},
        title = {The Hypoglycemic and hypolidaenuc effect of increasing dosages of Allium cepa Aqueous extracts on Alloxan -Induced diabetic Rattus Norvegicus},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {5},
        pages = {4084-4087},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=186012},
        abstract = {This study investigated the hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic effects of increasing doses of Allium cepa (onion) aqueous extract in alloxan-induced diabetic Rattus norvegicus. Sixty-three adult Wistar rats were used, of which fifty-four were rendered diabetic through intraperitoneal administration of alloxan monohydrate (150 mg/kg). The diabetic rats were treated for six weeks with A. cepa aqueous extract at doses of 200, 250, and 300 mg/kg, while standard drug controls received glibenclamide at 2.5, 3.8, and 5.0 mg/kg. Blood glucose, total serum lipids, and cholesterol were analysed using standard biochemical methods.
The results showed that A. cepa extract produced a dose-dependent and statistically significant (p < 0.05) reduction in blood glucose, total lipids, and cholesterol levels compared to diabetic controls. The maximum effect was observed at 300 mg/kg, which closely approximated the hypoglycaemic action of glibenclamide. These findings suggest that A. cepa contains bioactive compounds capable of modulating glucose and lipid metabolism and may serve as a potential natural therapeutic agent for the management of diabetes mellitus and its associated lipid abnormalities.},
        keywords = {Allium cepa, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypoglycaemia, Hypolipidaemia, Alloxan, Rattus norvegicus, Glibenclamide},
        month = {November},
        }

Cite This Article

Deshmukh, D. K. P., & Sawant, M. S. D., & Giri, M., & Rathod, M. V. (2025). The Hypoglycemic and hypolidaenuc effect of increasing dosages of Allium cepa Aqueous extracts on Alloxan -Induced diabetic Rattus Norvegicus. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(5), 4084–4087.

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