Performance and Architectural Analysis of Raspberry Pi 4 for Edge Computing and IoT Gateway Applications

  • Unique Paper ID: 186142
  • PageNo: 4539-4543
  • Abstract:
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed mod- ern industries by enabling data-driven automation and smart system integration. Single-board computers (SBCs) play a vital role in supporting IoT infrastructures, particularly at the edge. This research paper presents a detailed analysis of the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, focusing on its architecture, processing capabilities, connectivity options, and practical deployment in IoT environ- ments. The study evaluates its role as an IoT gateway and edge computing node, analyzing both its strengths and limitations in comparison to microcontroller-based alternatives such as ESP32 and Arduino boards. The findings highlight Raspberry Pi 4’s suitability for applications requiring localized data processing, multi-device interfacing, and real-time communication within IoT ecosystems

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{186142,
        author = {Bhumi Jadhav},
        title = {Performance and Architectural Analysis of Raspberry Pi 4 for Edge Computing and IoT Gateway Applications},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {4539-4543},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=186142},
        abstract = {The Internet of Things (IoT) has transformed mod- ern industries by enabling data-driven automation and smart system integration. Single-board computers (SBCs) play a vital role in supporting IoT infrastructures, particularly at the edge. This research paper presents a detailed analysis of the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B, focusing on its architecture, processing capabilities, connectivity options, and practical deployment in IoT environ- ments. The study evaluates its role as an IoT gateway and edge computing node, analyzing both its strengths and limitations in comparison to microcontroller-based alternatives such as ESP32 and Arduino boards. The findings highlight Raspberry Pi 4’s suitability for applications requiring localized data processing, multi-device interfacing, and real-time communication within IoT ecosystems},
        keywords = {Raspberry Pi 4, IoT, Edge Computing, IoT Gateway, Single-board Computer, SBC, Performance Analysis.},
        month = {November},
        }

Cite This Article

Jadhav, B. (2025). Performance and Architectural Analysis of Raspberry Pi 4 for Edge Computing and IoT Gateway Applications. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(6), 4539–4543.

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