Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

@article{187493,
        author = {Shetgar Abhishek Sharnappa and Bacchewar Animesh Vijay and Pawar Manoj Mahadev and R. P. Khanapure},
        title = {Design and Development of Stick for Physically Disabled People},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {5530-5533},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187493},
        abstract = {This journal presents a smart walking stick for physically disabled individuals, integrating obstacle detection, location tracking, and emergency alert functionalities. The system combines sensor technology with microcontroller logic to greatly enhance user safety and independence.
The Smart Stick Device for Visually Impaired Individuals is meticulously engineered to furnish a dependable, cost-effective, and highly efficient solution to aid those who are blind or visually impaired in their navigation. This innovative device utilizes an Arduino microcontroller, ultrasonic sensors, and a sophisticated buzzer system to identify obstacles within the surrounding environment. The sensors perpetually emit ultrasonic waves that reflect off proximate obstacles; based on the received feedback, the system promptly alerts the user through a series of buzzer beeps. The design aspires to enhance the autonomy and mobility of visually impaired individuals by ensuring real-time obstacle detection and fostering user-friendly operation.},
        keywords = {Arduino, Ultrasonic Sensor, Obstacle Detection, Assistive Technology, Visually Impaired.},
        month = {November},
        }