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@article{187558,
        author = {Kothwala Dr.Deveshkumar Mahendralal and Lad Hiren and Patel Darsh},
        title = {Comparative Evaluation of Silicone, Polyurethane, and Nylon Catheters: Mechanical, Biological, and Clinical Insights},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {7525-7529},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187558},
        abstract = {Catheters are critical medical devices which are extensively used for vascular access, fluid drainage, and drug infusion during various clinical settings. Most commonly used catheter materials are Silicone, polyurethane (PU), and nylon. Each of these materials possesses distinct mechanical and biological characteristics that influence their clinical performance. Silicone is renowned for its superior biocompatibility and flexibility, but it has low tensile strength and high risk of mechanical failure. Polyurethane exhibits enhanced tensile strength and resistance to pressure with moderate flexibility, making it a popular choice for long-term use. Nylon catheters are mechanically robust and chemically resistant, but they tend to be stiffer and less biocompatible, therefore limiting their use in prolonged catheterization. This review critically compares all these materials by integrating their mechanical testing data in laboratory as well as comparing their clinical outcomes focusing on factors like infection rates, thrombogenicity and catheter durability. Advancement in antimicrobial surface coatings and modifications in catheter designs are examined as the strategies to mitigate complications associated with each of these materials. Future perspectives can emphasize the development of hybrid materials and innovative coatings to optimize catheter safety, efficacy and patient comfort as per market demands.},
        keywords = {Silicone catheter, Polyurethane catheter, Nylon catheter, Biocompatibility, Mechanical properties, Catheter-associated infection, antimicrobial coatings, Thrombosis.},
        month = {December},
        }