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@article{187646,
        author = {Rakhi Mahajan and Dr. Umesh},
        title = {Fiscal Measures To Combact Ecological Externalities},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {5991-6001},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187646},
        abstract = {Ecological externalities—environmental costs that are not reflected in market prices—represent a major challenge for sustainable economic development. Fiscal measures provide powerful policy instruments to internalize these externalities and guide economic behavior toward environmentally responsible outcomes. The study also explores the conditions under which fiscal policies generate optimal results, such as accurate valuation of environmental damages, transparent revenue recycling, and balanced regulatory frameworks. By assessing global policy experiences and theoretical foundations, the paper demonstrates that well-designed fiscal measures not only reduce negative ecological externalities but also stimulate innovation, promote energy efficiency, and support long-term economic sustainability.},
        keywords = {Fiscal measures, economic development, policy},
        month = {November},
        }