Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Anti-Acne Facial Toner Containing Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) Leaf Extract

  • Unique Paper ID: 187759
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 6
  • PageNo: 7693-7698
  • Abstract:
  • Acne vulgaris is a widespread skin condition that can affect individuals across various age groups, particularly teenagers. Many commercially available anti-acne products are made synthetically and can lead to side effects such as dryness, skin irritation, and increased sensitivity. Because of these concerns, there is a growing interest in herbal cosmetics due to their natural origin, safer profile, and beneficial effects on the skin. This review focuses on the creation and testing of a herbal anti-acne facial toner that includes Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) leaf extract. Sapodilla leaves are rich in flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, and antioxidants, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that are helpful in managing acne. The toner formulation includes Sapodilla leaf extract, rose water, aloe vera, glycerin, vitamin E, a preservative, essential oil, and distilled water. To prepare the extract, the maceration method was used, followed by rotary evaporation. The resulting toner was assessed for pH level, appearance, stability, consistency, and antimicrobial effectiveness. The formulation demonstrated favorable cosmetic characteristics and was found to be compatible with the skin. This review emphasizes the value of herbal components in cosmetic development and promotes the use of Sapodilla leaf extract in natural skincare solutions for acne.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{187759,
        author = {Snehal Vikas Chikhale and Komal Parasram Dapse and Bagwan Nazil Tayyab and Shweta Shantaram Jadhav and Mr. Giri Mahendra A.},
        title = {Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Anti-Acne Facial Toner Containing Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) Leaf Extract},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {6},
        pages = {7693-7698},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=187759},
        abstract = {Acne vulgaris is a widespread skin condition that can affect individuals across various age groups, particularly teenagers. Many commercially available anti-acne products are made synthetically and can lead to side effects such as dryness, skin irritation, and increased sensitivity. Because of these concerns, there is a growing interest in herbal cosmetics due to their natural origin, safer profile, and beneficial effects on the skin. This review focuses on the creation and testing of a herbal anti-acne facial toner that includes Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) leaf extract. Sapodilla leaves are rich in flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, and antioxidants, which have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that are helpful in managing acne. The toner formulation includes Sapodilla leaf extract, rose water, aloe vera, glycerin, vitamin E, a preservative, essential oil, and distilled water. To prepare the extract, the maceration method was used, followed by rotary evaporation. The resulting toner was assessed for pH level, appearance, stability, consistency, and antimicrobial effectiveness. The formulation demonstrated favorable cosmetic characteristics and was found to be compatible with the skin. This review emphasizes the value of herbal components in cosmetic development and promotes the use of Sapodilla leaf extract in natural skincare solutions for acne.},
        keywords = {Herbal toner, Sapodilla leaves, Acne vulgaris, Herbal cosmetics, Antimicrobial activity.},
        month = {November},
        }

Cite This Article

Chikhale, S. V., & Dapse, K. P., & Tayyab, B. N., & Jadhav, S. S., & A., M. G. M. (2025). Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Anti-Acne Facial Toner Containing Sapodilla (Manilkara zapota) Leaf Extract. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(6), 7693–7698.

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