A Comprehensive Review on the Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Aspects of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg): Bridging Traditional Knowledge with Modern Therapeutic Perspectives

  • Unique Paper ID: 188628
  • PageNo: 2975-2984
  • Abstract:
  • The prized fragrant spice known as nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is well-known for its significant therapeutic properties as well as its rich flavor and scent. Myristicin, eugenol, trimyristin, myristic acid, lignans, terpenoids, alkaloids, and flavonoids are among the many bioactive substances that give it its many pharmacological effects. Strong antioxidant, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties are displayed by nutmeg. Cells are shielded from oxidative damage by its phytoconstituents, which efficiently scavenge free radicals, prevent lipid peroxidation, and strengthen enzymatic antioxidant defense. Strong antibacterial and antibiofilm characteristics are demonstrated by M. fragrans extracts against a variety of oral and pathogenic pathogens. It has long been used in Ayurveda to treat neurological conditions, inflammation, discomfort, and digestive problems. Nutmeg's potential as a natural, safe, and beneficial ingredient for pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic formulations is highlighted by recent research that scientifically substantiate these therapeutic claims. Myristica fragrans is a significant herbal source for the development of contemporary phytotherapy, and this review emphasizes the pharmacognostic, phytochemical, and pharmacological features of nutmeg.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{188628,
        author = {Suhani Sanjay Solapure and Supriya Kore and Aman Amir Bagwan and Komal Sanjay Avatade and Arati Ashok Patil},
        title = {A Comprehensive Review on the Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Aspects of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg): Bridging Traditional Knowledge with Modern Therapeutic Perspectives},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {7},
        pages = {2975-2984},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=188628},
        abstract = {The prized fragrant spice known as nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) is well-known for its significant therapeutic properties as well as its rich flavor and scent.  Myristicin, eugenol, trimyristin, myristic acid, lignans, terpenoids, alkaloids, and flavonoids are among the many bioactive substances that give it its many pharmacological effects.  Strong antioxidant, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties are displayed by nutmeg.  Cells are shielded from oxidative damage by its phytoconstituents, which efficiently scavenge free radicals, prevent lipid peroxidation, and strengthen enzymatic antioxidant defense.  Strong antibacterial and antibiofilm characteristics are demonstrated by M. fragrans extracts against a variety of oral and pathogenic pathogens.  It has long been used in Ayurveda to treat neurological conditions, inflammation, discomfort, and digestive problems. Nutmeg's potential as a natural, safe, and beneficial ingredient for pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and cosmetic formulations is highlighted by recent research that scientifically substantiate these therapeutic claims. Myristica fragrans is a significant herbal source for the development of contemporary phytotherapy, and this review emphasizes the pharmacognostic, phytochemical, and pharmacological features of nutmeg.},
        keywords = {Myristica fragrans; Nutmeg; Pharmacognosy; Phytochemical constituents; Antioxidant activity; Antimicrobial activity; Anti-inflammatory; Analgesic; Anticancer; Herbal medicine; Traditional uses; Phytotherapy.},
        month = {December},
        }

Cite This Article

Solapure, S. S., & Kore, S., & Bagwan, A. A., & Avatade, K. S., & Patil, A. A. (2025). A Comprehensive Review on the Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Aspects of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg): Bridging Traditional Knowledge with Modern Therapeutic Perspectives. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(7), 2975–2984.

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