OSI Model vs TCP/IP Model: A Comparative Study

  • Unique Paper ID: 189943
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 8
  • PageNo: 6670-6671
  • Abstract:
  • Computer networks rely on structured communication models to ensure reliable data transmission between devices. The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model and the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) model are two foundational networking models used to describe how data flows across a network. This research paper presents a detailed comparative study of the OSI and TCP/IP models, focusing on their architecture, layers, functionalities, advantages, limitations, and real-world applications. The study aims to provide a clear conceptual understanding for students and researchers in computer networks.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{189943,
        author = {Bankar Jidnyasa Kapil and Rohom Pratiksha Shubham and Wakchaure Vaishnavi Nandkishor and Jadhav Aaditya Digambar},
        title = {OSI Model vs TCP/IP Model: A Comparative Study},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {8},
        pages = {6670-6671},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=189943},
        abstract = {Computer networks rely on structured communication models to ensure reliable data transmission between devices. The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model and the TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) model are two foundational networking models used to describe how data flows across a network. This research paper presents a detailed comparative study of the OSI and TCP/IP models, focusing on their architecture, layers, functionalities, advantages, limitations, and real-world applications. The study aims to provide a clear conceptual understanding for students and researchers in computer networks.},
        keywords = {OSI Model, TCP/IP Model, Computer Networks, Network Layers, Protocols},
        month = {January},
        }

Cite This Article

Kapil, B. J., & Shubham, R. P., & Nandkishor, W. V., & Digambar, J. A. (2026). OSI Model vs TCP/IP Model: A Comparative Study. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(8), 6670–6671.

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