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@article{189951,
        author = {Viranchi Bhagat and Prajwal Warhadkar and Ashik Dhete and Hardik Didmuthe and Piyush Tiwari},
        title = {A Review on Design and Implementation of Automatic Writing and Drawing Machine Using CNC Technology},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {8},
        pages = {4575-4577},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=189951},
        abstract = {In the modern domain of digital manufacturing, the translation of digital designs into physical artifacts often presents a financial barrier. Commercial Computer Numerical Control (CNC) plotters are typically expensive and rely on proprietary software, making them inaccessible for educational and small-scale prototyping purposes. To address this, this paper presents the comprehensive design and implementation of a low-cost, 2-axis "Automatic Writing & Drawing Machine". The proposed system utilizes an open-source Arduino Uno microcontroller, a CNC Shield V3, and the GRBL firmware to achieve high-precision plotting of vector graphics and text. By leveraging readily available components such as NEMA 17 stepper motors and 3D-printed modular parts, the system provides a reliable and educational platform for robotics and automation. The experimental results demonstrate that the machine successfully bridges the gap between digital design and physical creation with high repeatability and sub-millimeter accuracy.},
        keywords = {CNC Plotter, Arduino, GRBL, G-code, Automation, Robotics, Open-Source Hardware.},
        month = {January},
        }