A Secure and Intelligent Communication Framework for Reliable Safety Message Dissemination in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

  • Unique Paper ID: 190070
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 8
  • PageNo: 2762-2765
  • Abstract:
  • Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) enable intelligent transportation systems through real-time vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. However, high mobility, frequent topology changes, and open wireless channels expose VANETs to routing failures and security attacks, while routing-based dissemination introduces latency unsuitable for safety-critical applications. This paper proposes a blockchain-enabled, context-aware secure routing framework augmented with peer-to-peer (P2P) safety beacon communication for real-time accident prevention. A lightweight permissioned blockchain deployed at roadside units manages trust and identity, directly influencing routing decisions via a routing fitness function. For ultra-low latency safety use cases, vehicles periodically broadcast compact safety beacons and employ Time-to-Collision (TTC) prediction to trigger early warnings. The framework is implemented and evaluated using NS-3 for secure routing and SUMO–OMNeT++ (Veins) for accident scenarios. Results demonstrate improvements in packet delivery ratio, delay, throughput, attack mitigation, and sub-100 ms safety alert latency compared to routing-based approaches.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{190070,
        author = {Sachin Shelke and Dr. Satish Sankaye and Kanchan Vaishnav and Dr. Sharvari Tamane},
        title = {A Secure and Intelligent Communication Framework for Reliable Safety Message Dissemination in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {8},
        pages = {2762-2765},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=190070},
        abstract = {Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) enable intelligent transportation systems through real-time vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication. However, high mobility, frequent topology changes, and open wireless channels expose VANETs to routing failures and security attacks, while routing-based dissemination introduces latency unsuitable for safety-critical applications. This paper proposes a blockchain-enabled, context-aware secure routing framework augmented with peer-to-peer (P2P) safety beacon communication for real-time accident prevention. A lightweight permissioned blockchain deployed at roadside units manages trust and identity, directly influencing routing decisions via a routing fitness function. For ultra-low latency safety use cases, vehicles periodically broadcast compact safety beacons and employ Time-to-Collision (TTC) prediction to trigger early warnings. The framework is implemented and evaluated using NS-3 for secure routing and SUMO–OMNeT++ (Veins) for accident scenarios. Results demonstrate improvements in packet delivery ratio, delay, throughput, attack mitigation, and sub-100 ms safety alert latency compared to routing-based approaches.},
        keywords = {VANET, Blockchain, Secure Routing, Trust Management, Peer-to-Peer Communication, Safety Beacon, Time-to-Collision.},
        month = {January},
        }

Cite This Article

Shelke, S., & Sankaye, D. S., & Vaishnav, K., & Tamane, D. S. (2026). A Secure and Intelligent Communication Framework for Reliable Safety Message Dissemination in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(8), 2762–2765.

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