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@article{191013,
author = {Jyotish Kumar and Lokesh Kumar and Rishabh Dev Sharma and Rajendra Kumar Raut and Chandan Das and Sanjay Kumar and Arvind Kumar Bhediya},
title = {A Mathematical Review of Population–Ecology Indicators for Rural Sustainability in Khairagarh–Chhuikhadan–Gandai District, Chhattisgarh},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2026},
volume = {12},
number = {8},
pages = {6361-6363},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=191013},
abstract = {This review paper presents a mathematics-focused analysis of population–ecology indicators using officially published Census of India (2011) data corresponding to the Khairagarh–Chhuikhadan–Gandai district of Chhattisgarh, India. The study emphasizes mathematical formulation, indicator construction, and numerical interpretation rather than descriptive narration. Core demographic variables are transformed into quantitative measures such as population density, literacy functions, per-capita indicators, household size ratios, and population–resource pressure indices. Real official data are presented through tables, step-by-step calculations, and graphical representations. The paper demonstrates how applied mathematical tools can convert demographic information into reproducible and policy-relevant indicators for rural sustainability analysis.},
keywords = {Applied Mathematics, Population Density, Literacy Function, Resource Pressure Index, Rural Sustainability.},
month = {January},
}
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