Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
@article{191720,
author = {Aditi Nimse},
title = {Fingerprint Evidence: A Critical Analysis of Its Reliability and Admissibility in Forensic Science},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2026},
volume = {12},
number = {8},
pages = {7892-7896},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=191720},
abstract = {Fingerprint evidence has long been a cornerstone of forensic science, widely used for its perceived uniqueness and reliability in criminal investigations. Even the cleverest criminals frequently leave their fingerprints at crime sites, which has forced forensic specialists worldwide to investigate forensic fingerprints. Additionally, ‘Forensic Fingerprints’ has received much-needed attention due to its accuracy and the prosecution’s strong reliance on it to establish the accused’s guilt in the context of the criminal justice system.
However recent developments in forensic science and legal scrutiny have raised concerns regarding its accuracy and the potential for human error. This paper critically analyses the reliability and admissibility of fingerprint evidence in the criminal justice system highlighting scientific advancements and other challenges.
By reviewing existing literature, examining case laws and analysing the forensic methodology, this research paper aims to evaluate the strengths and weakness of fingerprint evidence and its role in the courtroom. It further discusses the evolving relationship between forensic science and law, proposing suggestions for improving the use of fingerprint evidence in legal proceedings to ensure justice.},
keywords = {Admissibility, Challenges, Fingerprint Evidence, Future trends, Reliability.},
month = {January},
}
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