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@article{192314,
        author = {Miss Ghadge Punam Ramesh and Miss Shaikh Sanobar Illiyas},
        title = {Herbal Mouthwash of Clove for Dental Infections},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {9},
        pages = {991-998},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=192314},
        abstract = {Oxidative stress is a major contributing factor in the development of several chronic and degenerative diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and inflammatory conditions. It occurs due to an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the antioxidant defense system of the body. Medicinal plants rich in natural antioxidants play an important role in neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative damage.
Ocimum sanctum (Holy Basil), commonly known as Tulsi, is an important medicinal plant widely used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various disorders. It is known to possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, and adaptogenic properties. The present study was aimed to carry out pharmacognostic, phytochemical, and antioxidant evaluation of Ocimum sanctum leaves to scientifically validate its role in oxidative stress related disorders. Pharmacognostic studies included macroscopic and microscopic evaluation. Phytochemical screening was performed to identify major bioactive constituents. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using standard in vitro methods such as DPPH radical scavenging assay and hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay. The results revealed the presence of important phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins along with significant antioxidant activity. The study concludes that Ocimum sanctum is a rich source of natural antioxidants and can be useful in the management of oxidative stress related disorders.},
        keywords = {Ocimum sanctum, Tulsi, Pharmacognostic study, Phytochemical screening, Antioxidant activity, Oxidative stress},
        month = {February},
        }