Privacy Concerns and Legal Challenges Under Data Privacy Laws with Special Reference to Biometric Data Analysis

  • Unique Paper ID: 195290
  • PageNo: 7131-7143
  • Abstract:
  • Biometric data unique physical and behavioral characteristics have rapidly become central to identification and authentication systems worldwide. While biometrics promise improved security, efficiency, and user convenience, they raise complex privacy concerns and significant legal challenges. Existing data protection laws often lack clarity or uniformity regarding the collection, processing, retention, and security of biometric information. This paper examines the privacy risks inherent in biometric data analysis, evaluates how major data privacy laws address these concerns, compares global regulatory responses, and proposes strategic recommendations for stronger legal frameworks. Key themes include consent, purpose limitation, data minimization, risk of re-identification, algorithmic bias, data breaches, and governance mechanisms.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{195290,
        author = {Amritap Banerjee and Dr. Juhi Saxena},
        title = {Privacy Concerns and Legal Challenges Under Data Privacy Laws with Special Reference to Biometric Data Analysis},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {10},
        pages = {7131-7143},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=195290},
        abstract = {Biometric data unique physical and behavioral characteristics have rapidly become central to identification and authentication systems worldwide. While biometrics promise improved security, efficiency, and user convenience, they raise complex privacy concerns and significant legal challenges. Existing data protection laws often lack clarity or uniformity regarding the collection, processing, retention, and security of biometric information. This paper examines the privacy risks inherent in biometric data analysis, evaluates how major data privacy laws address these concerns, compares global regulatory responses, and proposes strategic recommendations for stronger legal frameworks. Key themes include consent, purpose limitation, data minimization, risk of re-identification, algorithmic bias, data breaches, and governance mechanisms.},
        keywords = {Biometric Data, Privacy, Data Protection, Aadhaar, GDPR, Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023},
        month = {March},
        }

Cite This Article

Banerjee, A., & Saxena, D. J. (2026). Privacy Concerns and Legal Challenges Under Data Privacy Laws with Special Reference to Biometric Data Analysis. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(10), 7131–7143.

Related Articles