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@article{196328,
        author = {Omkar Chougule and pranjali gadakari},
        title = {Colostrum: Composition, Analytical Evaluation, and Therapeutic Applications in Human and Animal Health},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {11},
        pages = {2227-2233},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=196328},
        abstract = {Colostrum is a highly nutritious, pre-milk substance produced by the mammary glands of mammals during the first 24 hours of lactation. It is rich in bioactive components, including immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, and IgM), growth factors, cytokines, and antimicrobial proteins such as lactoferrin and lysozyme. These components provide essential immunological and nutritional benefits, supporting the development of the infant’s immune system and promoting gut maturation. Colostrum also contains oligosaccharides and nucleotides that help modulate immune responses and foster a healthy gut microbiome. Bovine colostrum, which has immunity factors similar to but more concentrated than human colostrum, is being explored for its potential therapeutic applications. Hyperimmune colostrum, produced by inoculating cows with human-relevant pathogens, offers additional immune-boosting properties and is studied for its role in preventing infections. Due to its unique composition, colostrum has significant applications in human and animal health, including immune support, gut health improvement, and disease prevention. Its growing recognition in the dairy and healthcare industries highlights its potential as a functional food and supplement for enhancing overall well-being.
Objective of the Study The present review aims to systematically analyse the composition of colostrum, evaluate the analytical techniques used for its characterization, and explore its therapeutic applications in human and animal health.},
        keywords = {Colostrum, Immunoglobulins, Bovine Colostrum, Analytical Techniques, Gut Health, Immune System, Functional Food},
        month = {April},
        }