From Military to Civilian Rule: Political Evolution in Pakistan

  • Unique Paper ID: 196425
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 4228-4234
  • Abstract:
  • This paper examines the changing patterns of rule in Pakistan, focusing on the dynamic relationship between military and civilian governments since its independence in 1947. Pakistan’s political history has been marked by frequent transitions, including military coups, democratic reforms, and periods of political instability. The study explores the key factors that have influenced these shifts in governance, such as constitutional developments, leadership struggles, economic challenges, and external pressures. The paper also highlights the role of major political institutions and leaders in shaping the country’s governance, while analysing how these changes have impacted democratic processes and public trust. By tracing the evolution of political power from military dominance to democratic governance and back, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of Pakistan’s political landscape. Ultimately, this paper aims to assess whether Pakistan is moving toward stable democratic rule or continuing a cycle of political change. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of governance challenges in developing nations and the complexities of maintaining political stability.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{196425,
        author = {Dr. Sreya Chatterjee},
        title = {From Military to Civilian Rule: Political Evolution in Pakistan},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {11},
        pages = {4228-4234},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=196425},
        abstract = {This paper examines the changing patterns of rule in Pakistan, focusing on the dynamic relationship between military and civilian governments since its independence in 1947. Pakistan’s political history has been marked by frequent transitions, including military coups, democratic reforms, and periods of political instability. The study explores the key factors that have influenced these shifts in governance, such as constitutional developments, leadership struggles, economic challenges, and external pressures.
The paper also highlights the role of major political institutions and leaders in shaping the country’s governance, while analysing how these changes have impacted democratic processes and public trust. By tracing the evolution of political power from military dominance to democratic governance and back, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of Pakistan’s political landscape.
Ultimately, this paper aims to assess whether Pakistan is moving toward stable democratic rule or continuing a cycle of political change. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of governance challenges in developing nations and the complexities of maintaining political stability.},
        keywords = {Civilian Rule, Military Government, Political Challenges, Public Trust, Democratic Process},
        month = {April},
        }

Cite This Article

Chatterjee, D. S. (2026). From Military to Civilian Rule: Political Evolution in Pakistan. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(11), 4228–4234.

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