A Comprehensive Review on Green Hydrogen Production, Grid Integration, and Smart Monitoring Technologies

  • Unique Paper ID: 197054
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 6809-6811
  • Abstract:
  • As of 2026, green hydrogen (H2) has transitioned from a theoretical decarbonization tool to a primary industrial energy vector. This paper provides a technical synthesis of the hydrogen value chain, emphasizing the 2025–2026 breakthroughs in high-efficiency electrolysis, such as Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cells (SOEC) achieving over 80% efficiency. We examine the critical challenges of integrating these variable loads into modern smart grids and the role of "Industry 4.0" technologies—specifically Digital Twins and AI-driven predictive maintenance—in ensuring infrastructure reliability. The review concludes that while production costs have decreased by 25% since 2024, the scalability of green hydrogen remains contingent on standardized smart monitoring and robust policy frameworks.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{197054,
        author = {Kavita Parmeshwar Kashyap},
        title = {A Comprehensive Review on Green Hydrogen Production, Grid Integration, and Smart Monitoring Technologies},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {11},
        pages = {6809-6811},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=197054},
        abstract = {As of 2026, green hydrogen (H2) has transitioned from a theoretical decarbonization tool to a primary industrial energy vector. This paper provides a technical synthesis of the hydrogen value chain, emphasizing the 2025–2026 breakthroughs in high-efficiency electrolysis, such as Solid Oxide Electrolyzer Cells (SOEC) achieving over 80% efficiency. We examine the critical challenges of integrating these variable loads into modern smart grids and the role of "Industry 4.0" technologies—specifically Digital Twins and AI-driven predictive maintenance—in ensuring infrastructure reliability. The review concludes that while production costs have decreased by 25% since 2024, the scalability of green hydrogen remains contingent on standardized smart monitoring and robust policy frameworks.},
        keywords = {Hydrogen, Electrolysis, Grid Integration, Smart Monitoring, IoT, Renewable Energy.},
        month = {April},
        }

Cite This Article

Kashyap, K. P. (2026). A Comprehensive Review on Green Hydrogen Production, Grid Integration, and Smart Monitoring Technologies. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(11), 6809–6811.

Related Articles