Student Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning

  • Unique Paper ID: 197111
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 6932-6935
  • Abstract:
  • This study investigates the behavioural and academic predictors of academic performance among undergraduate engineering students using supervised machine learning techniques. A dataset comprising demographic profiles, academic records, behavioural patterns, and psychological attributes was analysed. Five machine learning algorithms—Random Forest, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and Naive Bayes—were applied and compared. SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis was employed to identify and rank feature contributions. Random Forest achieved the highest accuracy (91%). Assignment submission regularity, laboratory attendance, and self-study hours emerged as the most influential behavioural predictors. The study recommends targeted behavioural monitoring and early intervention frameworks for engineering programmes.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{197111,
        author = {Ashutosh Dev and Gaurav Kumar and Deepak Gupta},
        title = {Student Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {11},
        pages = {6932-6935},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=197111},
        abstract = {This study investigates the behavioural and academic predictors of academic performance among undergraduate engineering students using supervised machine learning techniques. A dataset comprising demographic profiles, academic records, behavioural patterns, and psychological attributes was analysed. Five machine learning algorithms—Random Forest, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), and Naive Bayes—were applied and compared. SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) analysis was employed to identify and rank feature contributions. Random Forest achieved the highest accuracy (91%). Assignment submission regularity, laboratory attendance, and self-study hours emerged as the most influential behavioural predictors. The study recommends targeted behavioural monitoring and early intervention frameworks for engineering programmes.},
        keywords = {Engineering Students, Machine Learning, Behavioural Predictors, Feature Importance, SHAP Analysis, Academic Performance, Educational Data Mining},
        month = {April},
        }

Cite This Article

Dev, A., & Kumar, G., & Gupta, D. (2026). Student Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(11), 6932–6935.

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