Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
@article{197417,
author = {Mrs. CH Aradhana and Mohammed Abdul Aziz and Abdullah Shareef and Ahmed Maqsood Ali},
title = {An Improved Authentication Scheme for Remote Data Access and Sharing Over Cloud Storage in Cyber-Physical-Social-Systems},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2026},
volume = {12},
number = {11},
pages = {5902-5910},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=197417},
abstract = {Cyber-Physical-Social Systems (CPSSs) encompass the physical, social, and cyber world, generating massive amounts of sensitive data that must be stored and accessed through cloud infrastructure. Existing cloud-storage authentication schemes expose user identities and fail to resist well-known attacks such as replay, man-in-the-middle, and impersonation. This paper proposes an improved authentication scheme that anonymizes user identities via SHA-256 hashing, incorporates biometric verification, and encrypts data using Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) for the base system and ChaCha20 as a high- performance extension. The system enables secure file upload, controlled sharing (public/private), and authenticated download, while a computation-time graph provides empirical comparison between ECC and ChaCha20. Experimental results confirm that ChaCha20 achieves lower computation time than ECC while maintaining equivalent security strength, making it well-suited for resource-constrained IoT-CPSS environments. The proposed scheme protects against internal cloud-server threats, preserves user anonymity, and scales effectively to multiple data owners and mobile users.},
keywords = {Cloud Storage, Authentication, Cyber-Physical-Social Systems, ECC, ChaCha20, Biometric Verification, Data Privacy, Federated Identity, Remote Data Access, Anonymization.},
month = {April},
}
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