IoT Based Smart Home Automation

  • Unique Paper ID: 197455
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 11
  • PageNo: 7638-7644
  • Abstract:
  • The Internet of Things (IoT) has fundamentally transformed residential environments into intelligent, connected ecosystems. This paper presents a multi-layered, edge-computing-enabled smart home automation system built on Raspberry Pi 4 and Node MCU ESP8266, integrating MQTT, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, BLE, and Z-Wave protocols. A seven-layer security framework employing AES-256 encryption, JWT multi-factor authentication, RBAC, and Hyperledger Fabric blockchain is implemented and evaluated. The prototype achieved local command response of under 100 ms, 99.4% uptime over a 30-day test, and 32% lighting energy savings versus manual control, validated across five performance dimensions. The global smart home market trajectory from USD 127.8 billion (2024) to USD 537.3 billion (2030) underscores the critical importance of scalable, secure, and interoperable IoT architectures.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{197455,
        author = {Ankur Tyagi and Mohit Singh and Abhishek and Yashika Singhal and Kumar Nandan and Prof. Ashutosh Pradhan},
        title = {IoT Based Smart Home Automation},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {11},
        pages = {7638-7644},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=197455},
        abstract = {The Internet of Things (IoT) has fundamentally transformed residential environments into intelligent, connected ecosystems. This paper presents a multi-layered, edge-computing-enabled smart home automation system built on Raspberry Pi 4 and Node MCU ESP8266, integrating MQTT, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, BLE, and Z-Wave protocols. A seven-layer security framework employing AES-256 encryption, JWT multi-factor authentication, RBAC, and Hyperledger Fabric blockchain is implemented and evaluated. The prototype achieved local command response of under 100 ms, 99.4% uptime over a 30-day test, and 32% lighting energy savings versus manual control, validated across five performance dimensions. The global smart home market trajectory from USD 127.8 billion (2024) to USD 537.3 billion (2030) underscores the critical importance of scalable, secure, and interoperable IoT architectures.},
        keywords = {Internet of Things, Smart Home Automation, Raspberry Pi, Node MCU ESP8266, MQTT Protocol, Edge Computing, AES-256 Encryption, Blockchain, RBAC, Matter Protocol.},
        month = {April},
        }

Cite This Article

Tyagi, A., & Singh, M., & Abhishek, , & Singhal, Y., & Nandan, K., & Pradhan, P. A. (2026). IoT Based Smart Home Automation. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(11), 7638–7644.

Related Articles