Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Tamil Version of the Oxford Hip Score

  • Unique Paper ID: 202357
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 12
  • PageNo: 7012-7016
  • Abstract:
  • Background: The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) was originally developed in a Western cultural context, which can lead to confusion when applied in Indian clinical settings due to cultural differences. Objective: This study aimed to recreate a validated cross-cultural Tamil adaptation of the OHS and assess its reliability among Tamil-speaking patients with hip pain. Methods: A structured forward-backward translation process was used, involving independent translators and a multidisciplinary expert committee. A pilot study was conducted with 30 participants diagnosed with piriformis syndrome who were proficient in Tamil. Reliability was evaluated through test-retest assessments conducted 24 hours apart. Results: Statistical analysis demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of r = 1.0 (p < 0.0001). There was perfect absolute agreement between initial test and retest scores (Mean Difference = 0). Conclusion: The Tamil version of the OHS is a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating hip-related pain and function in regional clinical populations.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{202357,
        author = {Velkumar Vasudevan and Vivek Kumarasamy and Arutsudar P and Hariharasudhan S and Affrin Banu J and Victor Samuel J and Tachinamoorthy Giri and Parvez Tariq},
        title = {Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Tamil Version of the Oxford Hip Score},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {12},
        pages = {7012-7016},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=202357},
        abstract = {Background: The Oxford Hip Score (OHS) was originally developed in a Western cultural context, which can lead to confusion when applied in Indian clinical settings due to cultural differences. Objective: This study aimed to recreate a validated cross-cultural Tamil adaptation of the OHS and assess its reliability among Tamil-speaking patients with hip pain. Methods: A structured forward-backward translation process was used, involving independent translators and a multidisciplinary expert committee. A pilot study was conducted with 30 participants diagnosed with piriformis syndrome who were proficient in Tamil. Reliability was evaluated through test-retest assessments conducted 24 hours apart. Results: Statistical analysis demonstrated excellent test-retest reliability, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of r = 1.0 (p < 0.0001). There was perfect absolute agreement between initial test and retest scores (Mean Difference = 0). Conclusion: The Tamil version of the OHS is a reliable and valid instrument for evaluating hip-related pain and function in regional clinical populations.},
        keywords = {},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

Vasudevan, V., & Kumarasamy, V., & P, A., & S, H., & J, A. B., & J, V. S., & Giri, T., & Tariq, P. (2026). Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Tamil Version of the Oxford Hip Score. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(12), 7012–7016.

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