Application of Machine Learning in Water Resource Management

  • Unique Paper ID: 202495
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 12
  • PageNo: 7310-7314
  • Abstract:
  • Water resource management plays a very important role in reducing the situation for water shortage in dry areas and enhancing the supply of water. Environment stewardship and sustainable development cannot be achieved without the proper management of water resources. The conventional methods of water resource management (WRM) are challenged by the inabilities to obtain real time data, process it correctly and take appropriate decisions. Novel solutions are needed to solve these challenges. The review discusses how sophisticated machine learning methods would enhance decision support system in the different sectors of water resource management that consist of groundwater management, streamflow forecasting, water distribution system, water quality, waste water treatment, water demand and consumption and water drainage system. In this paper, there are different machine learning models like Artificial Neural Network(ANN), Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM), Support Vector Mechanism(SVM) and Random Forest are applied in predicting Water Quality Index(WQI), streamflow forecasting, soil moisture prediction in agriculture setting. Through the development of the different models, water resource can be predicted in the quantitative manner which offers a scientific foundation of water resource management protection and planning. In order to offer new knowledge on the subject of ML applications in water resource management,this paper around the key basics, key applications ( prediction, clustering and reinforcement learning) and challenges that are currently being faced.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{202495,
        author = {Ayushi Dangayach and Dr. Garima Tyagi},
        title = {Application of Machine Learning in Water Resource Management},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {12},
        pages = {7310-7314},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=202495},
        abstract = {Water resource management plays a very important role in reducing the situation for water shortage in dry areas and enhancing the supply of water. Environment stewardship and sustainable development cannot be achieved without the proper management of water resources. The conventional methods of water resource management (WRM) are challenged by the inabilities to obtain real time data, process it correctly and take appropriate decisions. Novel solutions are needed to solve these challenges. The review discusses how sophisticated machine learning methods would enhance decision support system in the different sectors of water resource management that consist of groundwater management, streamflow forecasting, water distribution system, water quality, waste water treatment, water demand and consumption and water drainage system. In this paper, there are different machine learning models like Artificial Neural Network(ANN), Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM), Support Vector Mechanism(SVM) and Random Forest are applied in predicting Water Quality Index(WQI), streamflow forecasting, soil moisture prediction in agriculture setting. Through the development of the different models, water resource can be predicted in the quantitative manner which offers a scientific foundation of water resource management protection and planning. In order to offer new knowledge on the subject of ML applications in water resource management,this paper around the key basics, key applications ( prediction, clustering and reinforcement learning) and challenges that are currently being faced.},
        keywords = {water resource management, data acquisition, water quality index, waste water treatment, prediction, clustering, reinforcement learning.},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

Dangayach, A., & Tyagi, D. G. (2026). Application of Machine Learning in Water Resource Management. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(12), 7310–7314.

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