Effect of lubricant viscosity on gear wear and power loss

  • Unique Paper ID: 203321
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 12
  • PageNo: 10838-10845
  • Abstract:
  • Lubricant viscosity is an important factor affecting the performance, efficiency, and durability of gear systems. This study investigates the effect of lubricant viscosity on gear wear and power loss under different operating conditions. Low-viscosity lubricants reduce friction and power consumption but may increase gear wear due to insufficient film thickness. High-viscosity lubricants provide better wear protection by forming a thicker lubricating film; however, they can increase power loss because of higher fluid resistance. The research analyzes the relationship between viscosity, friction, wear rate, and transmission efficiency to determine the optimum lubricant selection for gear applications. The study concludes that proper viscosity selection improves gear life, reduces maintenance, and enhances overall mechanical efficiency.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{203321,
        author = {Gayatri Sanjay Sonar and Mayuri Pravin Patil and Samadhan Madhav khaire},
        title = {Effect of lubricant viscosity on gear wear and power loss},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {12},
        pages = {10838-10845},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=203321},
        abstract = {Lubricant viscosity is an important factor affecting the performance, efficiency, and durability of gear systems. This study investigates the effect of lubricant viscosity on gear wear and power loss under different operating conditions. Low-viscosity lubricants reduce friction and power consumption but may increase gear wear due to insufficient film thickness. High-viscosity lubricants provide better wear protection by forming a thicker lubricating film; however, they can increase power loss because of higher fluid resistance. The research analyzes the relationship between viscosity, friction, wear rate, and transmission efficiency to determine the optimum lubricant selection for gear applications. The study concludes that proper viscosity selection improves gear life, reduces maintenance, and enhances overall mechanical efficiency.},
        keywords = {Gear Wear, Lubricant Viscosity, Power Loss, Tribology, Gear Lubrication, Friction, Transmission Efficiency, Wear Rate, Mechanical Efficiency},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

Sonar, G. S., & Patil, M. P., & khaire, S. M. (2026). Effect of lubricant viscosity on gear wear and power loss. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(12), 10838–10845.

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