Intelligent Fire Alarm System with Node communication

  • Unique Paper ID: 203517
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 12
  • PageNo: 12226-12230
  • Abstract:
  • Fire accidents can cause significant loss of life and property if they are not detected at an early stage. To address this challenge, this paper presents the design and implementation of an Intelligent Fire Alarm System with node-based communication for real-time monitoring and early fire detection. The proposed system employs an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with temperature, smoke, and flame sensors to continuously monitor multiple cabins or zones. Sensor data are acquired and processed in real time to identify abnormal conditions accurately while minimizing false alarms. When fire-related parameters exceed predefined threshold values, the system activates an audible buzzer to provide an immediate warning. In addition, the embedded Wi-Fi capability of the ESP32 enables remote access through a web-based interface, allowing authorized users to monitor system status and deactivate the alarm when necessary, without being physically present at the installation site. A regulated power supply is incorporated to ensure reliable and stable operation under varying electrical conditions. The developed system is cost-effective, compact, and easy to implement, making it suitable for small and medium-sized facilities. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system provides rapid response and reliable detection of fire incidents, thereby enhancing safety and enabling timely preventive action.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{203517,
        author = {Gayatri Pravin Sonje and Sandesh Shivaji Baviskar and Santosh Lukare},
        title = {Intelligent Fire Alarm System with Node communication},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {12},
        pages = {12226-12230},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=203517},
        abstract = {Fire accidents can cause significant loss of life and property if they are not detected at an early stage. To address this challenge, this paper presents the design and implementation of an Intelligent Fire Alarm System with node-based communication for real-time monitoring and early fire detection. The proposed system employs an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with temperature, smoke, and flame sensors to continuously monitor multiple cabins or zones. Sensor data are acquired and processed in real time to identify abnormal conditions accurately while minimizing false alarms.
When fire-related parameters exceed predefined threshold values, the system activates an audible buzzer to provide an immediate warning. In addition, the embedded Wi-Fi capability of the ESP32 enables remote access through a web-based interface, allowing authorized users to monitor system status and deactivate the alarm when necessary, without being physically present at the installation site. A regulated power supply is incorporated to ensure reliable and stable operation under varying electrical conditions.
The developed system is cost-effective, compact, and easy to implement, making it suitable for small and medium-sized facilities. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system provides rapid response and reliable detection of fire incidents, thereby enhancing safety and enabling timely preventive action.},
        keywords = {IOT, Fire Detection, ESP32, Smoke Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Alarm System},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

Sonje, G. P., & Baviskar, S. S., & Lukare, S. (2026). Intelligent Fire Alarm System with Node communication. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(12), 12226–12230.

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