Blockchain-Powered Authentication Protocol for Next-Generation IoT Systems

  • Unique Paper ID: 204541
  • Volume: 13
  • Issue: 1
  • PageNo: 3285-3290
  • Abstract:
  • Growing interconnectivity among IoT devices has exposed deep-rooted weaknesses in conventional, server-centric authentication approaches. To tackle these vulnerabilities, this paper presents a decentralized file-sharing and authentication architecture grounded in blockchain principles. Unlike centralized systems that are prone to single-point failures, unauthorized intrusions, and data manipulation, the proposed framework distributes trust across a network of blockchain nodes, cloud servers, data owners, and data consumers. A multi-role governance model is enforced through cloud-level administrative controls, ensuring that access rights are granted deliberately and transparently. File contents are shielded using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption, with each file receiving a distinct encryption key. To prevent in-app exposure, decryption keys are dispatched securely via email only after administrative clearance. File integrity is continuously verified through hash-based mechanisms distributed across independent storage nodes, making covert tampering detectable and reversible. The outcome is a cohesive security ecosystem that pairs decentralized storage with rigorous access governance

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{204541,
        author = {Abarajitha M and Rajadhurai S},
        title = {Blockchain-Powered Authentication Protocol for Next-Generation IoT Systems},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {1},
        pages = {3285-3290},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=204541},
        abstract = {Growing interconnectivity among IoT devices has exposed deep-rooted weaknesses in conventional, server-centric authentication approaches. To tackle these vulnerabilities, this paper presents a decentralized file-sharing and authentication architecture grounded in blockchain principles. Unlike centralized systems that are prone to single-point failures, unauthorized intrusions, and data manipulation, the proposed framework distributes trust across a network of blockchain nodes, cloud servers, data owners, and data consumers. A multi-role governance model is enforced through cloud-level administrative controls, ensuring that access rights are granted deliberately and transparently. File contents are shielded using Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) encryption, with each file receiving a distinct encryption key. To prevent in-app exposure, decryption keys are dispatched securely via email only after administrative clearance. File integrity is continuously verified through hash-based mechanisms distributed across independent storage nodes, making covert tampering detectable and reversible. The outcome is a cohesive security ecosystem that pairs decentralized storage with rigorous access governance},
        keywords = {Access control, AES Encryption, Blockchain, Decentralized Authentication, Decentralized identifiers Edge Computing, Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Contracts.},
        month = {June},
        }

Cite This Article

M, A., & S, R. (2026). Blockchain-Powered Authentication Protocol for Next-Generation IoT Systems. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT). https://doi.org/doi.org/10.64643/IJIRTV13I1-204541-459

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