Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
@article{205354,
author = {Dhivya v and Nandhini G and Grace Jebakamari Sweety G and Maheswari K},
title = {Beyond Questionnaires: Innovative Data Collection Strategies in Mixed Methods Research},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2026},
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {6679-6685},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=205354},
abstract = {Introduction: Mixed methods research combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to provide a comprehensive understanding of complex research problems. While questionnaires remain widely used for data collection, emerging technologies and participatory approaches have expanded the range of innovative methods available to researchers. These strategies enhance data richness, participant engagement, and contextual understanding. Aim and Objectives: This review aims to explore innovative data collection strategies used in mixed methods research beyond traditional questionnaires. The objectives were to identify emerging data collection techniques, evaluate their applications across disciplines, and assess their advantages and limitations in enhancing research outcomes. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted using electronic databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, Research Gate, Scopus, and Science Direct. Relevant articles published in English between 2020 and 2025 were searched using keywords such as “mixed methods research,” “innovative data collection,” “digital data collection,” “participatory methods,” and “research technologies.” Studies focusing on non-questionnaire-based data collection methods in mixed methods designs were included and critically reviewed. Results and Discussion: The review identified several innovative strategies, including mobile applications, wearable devices, digital diaries, social media analytics, virtual interviews, geospatial mapping, and participatory visual methods such as photo voice. These approaches enabled real-time data capture, improved participant involvement, and provided deeper contextual insights. However, challenges related to data privacy, technological accessibility, ethical considerations, and data integration were also noted. Combining these methods with traditional approaches strengthened the validity and comprehensiveness of research findings. Conclusion: Innovative data collection strategies have transformed mixed methods research by offering diverse and dynamic ways to gather information beyond questionnaires. Their integration enhances data quality and depth, although careful consideration of ethical and practical issues remains essential. Future research should focus on developing standardized frameworks for effectively incorporating these emerging methods into mixed methods studies.},
keywords = {Mixed methods research - innovative data collection - digital technologies -participatory methods - systematic review.},
month = {June},
}
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